2 10 53 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/5c3645e8cda915068d7f102e1ce9846a.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=wOSlKG-PFP8vSmgFUiREFUQpTd8APlcnNar-Rk502ftlM8TcQvqAHM%7EXqE6bG6mVWcOwBl6oU7CcyP-58AbUK1LBXq2-lEbfWXr2QxiBqWv-0aN5Kg4Xgm6VjzAm2qBK1nJilGIrYPUvxMCul3b-YxR6eUVMrjIl4JwwTNzhREGI5ESsdY4RJ6Fyrgb%7EnKWcjo350Ud6nVMZ4%7E3f9iixOvJMBXlNNTYhgmFCy6eDLTnuyfbpgs5MVty09mGKeQjtjcEK6tdYqyqpO6KZIwPmPSj2SARRnYMANtoAl6jeh-R4jxqaxJUOiqmpqbbDamCSDizDryt30UFP-KLxl9-6dA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 003d2e7a563f4eddc0a7a61da498e2f7 PDF Text Text Nilda “Chicky” Figueroa and Carmen “Nelly” Figueroa Excerpts from interviews conducted on January, 4, 2024, January 20, 2024, and May 4, 2024 Topics Discussed: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● The gentrification of the city due to the arson fires and manipulation of Puerto Ricans being bought out of their apartments Personal experience with manipulative eviction tactics Puerto Rican business ownership Reflections on The Fires experienced through the play, Yuppies Invade My Home At Dinnertime Deaths in the family Migration Protests in Hoboken CUNA a Puerto Rican led activist group Juan Garcia the creator of CUNA Recreation and Sports Prejudism The Pinter Hotel fire Chicky: I can tell you that my mom told me story’s about before, years before, they decided they were going to do what they did. Because they already had it in their plans in Hoboken it was called model city. And this one insider that was, you know, acquaintance with my mom told my mom, I think he's a realtor. You know, you should purchase property because this and this is gonna happen. It's in the plans. But you know, for some reason, my mom didn't do that. But you know, the man was right. But what we didn't know. All those arsons are like, if you're in there and you die you die. You know, and that's how it went down. And the thing is that no one did anything about it. Everyone looked the other way. Capiello, everybody, the cops, you name it. You know, it was a free for all this is gonna happen and nobody's gonna prosecute anybody. Chicky: Did you see the play (Yuppies Invade My Home at Dinnertime)? From the professor, where my sister Yvette works? I went to that play. It was the last day of the last show. I held all my tears back. I don't know if you saw the play. I don't know how you felt? But I was holding it for dear life. My sister cried, she couldn't help it. I had to turn my face away just not to look at her. And it's sad because we still love Hoboken. My mom's still in Hoboken. Chicky: My mom, (Delia Negron) she's a warrior. She's 81 years old, and she still thinks she can hit you with her baston (cane) if she has to. Yeah, she's like that. We lived on 116 14th Street. A couple of years before things started to happen, there was a realtor that went by and tried to bamboozle my mom out of there, like kind of forcing her out. And I got into conversation, I said, excuse me, what you're saying right now is illegal. You can't force my mom out of here. This �was years before this happened(the fires). And she's not leaving. And if you want we could take it to court, and he looks at me, he goes, Oh, you're feisty, and you know, a lot. And I go, Yeah, because back then, I don't know, Bibi (Yvette) mentioned to my sister that her dad, her biological dad (Juan Garcia) had an organization called CUNA. So he was for the people, for the Hispanics in general, not necessarily Puerto Ricans. But there were a lot of Puerto Ricans back in the day in Hoboken. Because, you know, there was a lot of injustice to the people. So he read up a lot of laws, not that he was a lawyer, but he always made sure that the people were taken care of and that others could not be bamboozled into doing something they didn't want or illegally evicting them or trying to do anything that was against the law. So he taught me a lot when I was young and he used to have me go with certain adults at the time that did not speak English, so I would help them. I would translate for them. I was young, but you know, I didn't care. I wanted to do this. Going to court, helping them out and doing what I had to do. Long story short, this realtor, I told him, No, you can't do this. My mom's not leaving. So he actually offered me a job at the realty place because the receptionist that was there had given labor, and, you know, they needed somebody to take over. So I said, Okay, so I took her summer job there. It was just for the summer. And the guy couldn't do anything with my mom, because I told him you can't. We'll take you to court. You can't do this. And that was years before everything started to happen. He was a skinny dude and worked for Severino Realty. Chicky: I took the job for the summer, then the girl came back and I left. And then things escalated. When all this started, I want to say it was 70 something. Things started happening. It escalated up to a little bit after 1980, but not as much but during the 70’s and 80s. That's when all hell broke loose. It was bad. It was really bad. I remember, I didn't see that fire. For some reason but I can recall hearing from my mom about the one on 11th and Willow was pretty bad. Right on the corner. The one that stuck in my memory (Pinter Hotel). And I know my sister too, because we were right across the street. My mom had that candy store across the street. Chicky: Yeah, that was my grandma and my grandfather had a Cuchrito(typical Puerto Rican foods) on 161 14th Street. When you get in towards that corner, there's like a bar there or something. I don't know. It was always dark. The building right before that. The second one was 161. My grandmother lived there for years with my brother who passed away. When they came from Puerto Rico they lived, I think on Willow. They moved to that building on 161. They were on the second floor and they were there until she died. My grandfather died. And my brother 49 had an asthma attack. His heart couldn't take it and he passed away there too. Chicky: I was there(Pinter Hotel arson fire in 1982). Yeah, my mom witnessed the fire. We all did. It was so traumatic, that my mom was outside screaming and screaming hysterically because the people were throwing themselves out the window or burning to death. Yeah, it was really that bad. And then there was a family on the first floor. I don't know what country they were from. It could have been Haiti. They were Moreno pero no eran Moreno Americano. And �she had little kids. Her husband was working the night shift. And people were screaming to throw your kids down, throw your kids out. She was scared to do it. She finally did it. Then she threw herself out the window. They caught her because it was the first floor and they brought her to my mom's candy store. Her and her kids. And when her husband came, he came running into the store. He was going crazy. I told him, Please believe it okay, she's in the store. And he ran into the store and saw his family. Chicky: My mom during that time, opened the store because she knew the firemen. It was cold, it was a cold day. And people were just going in and out. And then people needed refuge. My mom opened the store and yo no se a que hora de la madrugada (I dont know whatever time in early morning) that, that happened, I just know it was way before five in the morning. And I remember one girl that I know I didn't really know her but I think Bebe (Yvette) maybe knew her better. Because she was younger. She was more like my sister's age. Even though I knew this girl. She was sort of tomboyish and she jumped out from the top floor. She broke her legs but she survived. I never saw her after that. But she survived. Her sister did not. Her, the baby, they died out the window. And that was tragic. I mean, you could see her half her whole body sticking out. That was bad. Yeah, it was hard. Chicky: But when you hear rumors, right, you're supposed to investigate and look into that person. Nobody did that. You know what I mean? Nobody did it. People got away with murder. Chicky: I remember going on my 10 speed bike with my, I want to say with my brother, not the oldest that passed away, the other one, going into downtown to First Street to where headquarters was and watching the riot. Because my father, her dad (Yvette), which is my stepdad, got together with Black Panthers in Hoboken and started a riot. He got arrested and my mother got arrested, and the cops were hitting them. I remember this thing, Jibaro Si, Yanqui No, Pa'rriba, Pa’bajo, Los Yanquis Pal’Carajo (Country Men Yes, Yankees No, Up and Down, The Yankees Go To Hell) I remember saying that young. I remember going to First Street and seeing the commotion, because I knew something was happening. (Juan Garcia the leader of CUNA, Chicky’s stepfather) he was, you know, a strong Puerto Rican. He didn't take shit from nobody. He helped a lot of people. And when I became older, after the riots, that's when I learned how to go to the court and how to help the people. Whatever he told me to do, I would do. They had counselors if they needed counselors. (CUNA) that was on Ninth and Willow. On 9th and Willow there's like a little statue there a man or something in that area. There's like a bar or something in there right next to it. It was like a little office space. And back there. That's what where used to be at. We used to hang out there after school. So there was really nothing much to do in Hoboken other than there was a recreational place on I want to say 13th and Willow. But I went there when I was like really young, there was this old American lady that would teach us how to sew and do crocheting. And then as I got a little older it was there CUNA. Then we formed like a softball league for the girls. And my friends because you know, they were not scared of the ball, they would play softball and we would play against others. I would not play I would just sit and cheer for them because I was scared of the ball. Yeah, I was �like, oh, no, that balls not gonna hit me. The team was called Las Tainas. I think I have pictures of our colors, purple and then it had Las Tainas written on them. And then I think it had our horoscope sign somewhere on there. So I still get it still stay in touch with two of the girls. One is in. Not so far from here. And the other one is in Puerto Rico. But yeah, they would play. And it wasn't just a bunch of Puerto Rican girls, there was maybe one or two white girls that would also play with us. You know the thing is, we were not prejudiced. That's why I tell my friends,I say when I was growing up, I really didn't feel prejudice. Maybe because I didn't look for it. I was young. And I wasn't into that, I was just into hanging out and having fun. I didn't feel any type of prejudice towards me. But as an adult thinking back on high school, I do know there was prejudice, especially with a counselor from high school, it was a man. He did it to me, he did it to my brother, I remember how struggling I was already in 11th grade, already half a year into the 11th grade. I wasn't feeling part of being there. I don't know. I can't describe it. I just felt older. And I felt like they were a bunch of kids and just don't want to be here. So I went up to him. So he could counsel me and he said, Yeah, you know, I think the best thing you should do is to quit, you know, just leave and go, go to vocational school. I think that's what he told me because that's exactly what I did. After half a year being in the 11th grade. And the same thing happened to my brother (Wilfredo). My brother went to him my brother's older that’s the one that passed away. My brother had the same issue. And that's the advice he gave him. He never really gave the Hispanics or the minorities good advice. But we didn't know any better. You know, this was a white man. Yeah, exactly. But then as I got older, you learn, and you start to think about it. But you know, this man could have, counseled me to say, look, you only have half a year just, you know, do this or whatever. No, he did the same thing to my brother. When he left school, he joined the army. And he finished high school there, he finished and he graduated. And he did the four years in the army, and then he came back home. And then he got the job over by the post office. And he worked and then he passed away. Chicky: There was this lady that lived on 159 14 Street. That building the people that were there, took the money (took buyouts), whatever they offered them so they could leave their place. This one lady didn't want to. It was, una senora, Puerto Rican, una senora bajita(small) staured she had two twin boys. They were already a little older. I want to say they're now my age. I would assume because I remember them being little like me. Because she was the last one and she did not want to leave. They waited for this lady to go food shopping, went in and burned her apartment down. And did they ever do anything about it? No. Chicky: My mom when she had the baby, her last child (Marilyn), she got a heart attack because in the building where we lived on 116 The Super that lived in that building, she did not give us heat while my mom was in the hospital. So our windows were frozen. When my mom came out of the hospital, the baby was only five pounds something ounces. My mom went up to the fifth floor, recien parida(recently pregnant), and knocked on the door and told her off. She said you have my kids freezing and that you better put the heat on because my daughter is a newborn. If anything happens to this newborn, I'm going to come up and kill you. You better put that heat on. So that same night my mom got a heart attack. We rushed her to the hospital she �was foaming at the mouth and everything. She survived thank you Jesus. Yeah, it was God. Even then what these fucking landlords used to do and the Super’s was crazy. Chicky: I'm sure the people that you spoke to that were in the fires and survived they have to be traumatized. That's not something you can get over. I wasn't in the fire but I witnessed it. I can't sleep without clothes, I have to make sure that I have una batica (top) with pants because if I have to run I have to run. I cannot sleep, because that's in my mind. I'm like, oh no that's not going to happen to me. And where I'm at right now, I'm always looking out the window and if I throw myself will I get hurt? It’s bad and I wasn't even in the fire. So I can't even imagine those people that you interviewed how they feel. You think you could be next. You know what I'm saying? What if? And every time I hear like the fire department, I constantly hear them now where I'm living. I hear them all the time and I hate it. I don't like hearing it, it kind of freaks me out. I cannot sleep not prepared. I have to be prepared. Chicky: The people that live there now because this was all done for the yuppies. That's why the professor titled that play Yuppies Invade My Home at Dinnertime. So there's a lot of resentment from Hispanics towards the yuppies because of the way they act and the privilege that they had. All the things that were built for them. I don't really care because I grew up happy in Hoboken. I love Hoboken. I grew up in the old Hoboken. It was so neighborly, everybody said hi to everybody. We knew everybody it was a large Hispanic community. A lot of them were moved to places like PA. And I actually sometimes, well most of the time, I’ll go to church on Willow, because they give the Spanish mass and the older ladies that are there and I know them well. My mom knows them well too. And I feel that small community because that's all there is. Chicky: In Hoboken they have pageants. I don't know if you know about that? So let me tell you something, the organizer was this lady named Minín. She was Puerto Rican short statured. Minín was a nickname I'm assuming but that's how we all knew her by. She organized a pageant and I participated and I dressed as Una India Taina. Yeah, because I had to represent Puerto Rico even though I was born and raised here. Thank God my mom raised us with Puerto Rican roots, even though we're not from Puerto Rico. My mom’s from Baymon and she came here at the age of sixteen. But, you know, our family's Puerto Rican, and you learn the Puerto Rican way. We have the Puerto Rican attitude. We do everything just like Puerto Ricans. I've always been proud, especially when I participated in that pageant to represent La Taina. �Nilda Figueroa and Carmen Figueroa. This interview was conducted on January, 20, 2024 Chicky: (Juan Garcia) He taught me how to fight for my rights, and to be smart about the law and to not get bullied. Everybody has rights. So he taught me to be like that. Chicky: If none of this would have happened, obviously Hoboken would have changed slowly. But the people that grew up in a town were people that you cared about, and you are friends with, and you go to school with.. And then for this to happen, and boom, 80% of them are no longer there because either they died or they were shipped off to PA because that's the only affordable place to go to. Chicky: (In regards to her brother Antonio) Because of him I learned how to box. I had to fight to defend myself and then so he wanted my siblings, my sisters and I to know how to defend ourselves. My sister (Nelly) knows how to box but I've always been the fighter. Chicky: (In regards to the Pinter Hotel arson fire) Nelly says she remembers a guy running out with a red canister. Nelly: I didn't know that it was him at the time, I actually didn't know him. But I saw a guy running out with a red canister and I told the cops that. They asked us questions, and we answered what we saw. The fire was so big. We were across the street. Esquina a esquina (corner to corner) it was so big the flames. You could feel the heat like if you were right in front of the building. (Carmen and her husband Jorge) they went down and opened the store to bring coffee and butter rolls for everybody. Chicky: To bring for the families. The ones who could get out. Nelly: (speaking about her mom Carmen) She gave things for them to eat. She took down blankets. We did everything. Shoes, clothes, things of ours we took it to the store. Chicky: I remember when the lady's husband came he was crazy screaming looking for his wife. We had to calm him down. She's in the store with the kids. She's okay. She's okay. Nelly: Yo creo también que él también quería, he wanted to kill himself to be with his family. That's how sad it was. �This interview was conducted on May, 4, 2024 Chicky: (In regards to the culpability of Hoboken city officials in relation to the arson fires) They all know the truth. It's up to them to either come out and say, Yeah, we never did anything. Nelly: Yeah, she's right. Chicky: You know? Or now come and say, Yeah, we always knew. Chicky: (In regards to her childhood friend, name undisclosed, who also lived through the fires and the gentrification of the city) She is battling her own health issues, right but she also mentioned twice to me, and I don't want to get into details with her and also I don't want to change the way she feels. But I even thought about it yesterday, because that bothers me. She doesn't want to bring up the fires because it was very painful for her. And in my mind, I'm thinking the best healing medicine is to open up and talk. Don't hold anything. Because sometimes I think that when you hold things, you get sick. And I always said, I know, obviously, we're all gonna die but it's not going to be because I stood still, it's not going to be because I didn't say what I felt. I am, this is me. And I'm going to tell you how I'm feeling. Tell you what I remember. If I don't like it, I'm gonna tell you too. I'm never gonna hold anything back. I don't think anybody should. I think people should just talk good or bad. If it's gonna make you cry, it's gonna make you cry. If it's gonna make you laugh it's gonna make you laugh. But never hold things back. And that's probably a lot of people. Then at a certain age, they don't want to let go of things from the past, or they don't want to relive the past. And you should because it's part of you. Letting go is part of healing as well. Let's say somebody did something to me when I was younger, because you know, a lot of people go through shit. The way I am, my personality is, I'm not going to allow that person if they're dead or alive, to have control over me, even though it's long gone. How do you do that? Forgiving, right? Letting go and letting God take care of business. That's how I think and that's why I say a lot of people that don't say the truth about history or something that deeply touched them or is deeply hurting them can't express how they feel now because you're bringing that up. You need to because otherwise you're going to make yourself sick if you don't. I believe that a hundred percent. Let it go. And don't be afraid. People are like, hush, hush, but who are you protecting? � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories by Christopher Lopez Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Chicky: I can tell you that my mom told me story’s about before, years before, they decided they were going to do what they did. Because they already had it in their plans in Hoboken it was called model city. And this one insider that was, you know, acquaintance with my mom told my mom, I think he's a realtor. You know, you should purchase property because this and this is gonna happen. It's in the plans. But you know, for some reason, my mom didn't do that. But you know, the man was right. But what we didn't know. All those arsons are like, if you're in there and you die you die. You know, and that's how it went down. And the thing is that no one did anything about it. Everyone looked the other way. Capiello, everybody, the cops, you name it. You know, it was a free for all this is gonna happen and nobody's gonna prosecute anybody. Chicky: Did you see the play (Yuppies Invade My Home at Dinnertime)? From the professor, where my sister Yvette works? I went to that play. It was the last day of the last show. I held all my tears back. I don't know if you saw the play. I don't know how you felt? But I was holding it for dear life. My sister cried, she couldn't help it. I had to turn my face away just not to look at her. And it's sad because we still love Hoboken. My mom's still in Hoboken. Chicky: My mom, (Delia Negron) she's a warrior. She's 81 years old, and she still thinks she can hit you with her baston (cane) if she has to. Yeah, she's like that. We lived on 116 14th Street. A couple of years before things started to happen, there was a realtor that went by and tried to bamboozle my mom out of there, like kind of forcing her out. And I got into conversation, I said, excuse me, what you're saying right now is illegal. You can't force my mom out of here. This was years before this happened(the fires). And she's not leaving. And if you want we could take it to court, and he looks at me, he goes, Oh, you're feisty, and you know, a lot. And I go, Yeah, because back then, I don't know, Bibi (Yvette) mentioned to my sister that her dad, her biological dad (Juan Garcia) had an organization called CUNA. So he was for the people, for the Hispanics in general, not necessarily Puerto Ricans. But there were a lot of Puerto Ricans back in the day in Hoboken. Because, you know, there was a lot of injustice to the people. So he read up a lot of laws, not that he was a lawyer, but he always made sure that the people were taken care of and that others could not be bamboozled into doing something they didn't want or illegally evicting them or trying to do anything that was against the law. So he taught me a lot when I was young and he used to have me go with certain adults at the time that did not speak English, so I would help them. I would translate for them. I was young, but you know, I didn't care. I wanted to do this. Going to court, helping them out and doing what I had to do. Long story short, this realtor, I told him, No, you can't do this. My mom's not leaving. So he actually offered me a job at the realty place because the receptionist that was there had given labor, and, you know, they needed somebody to take over. So I said, Okay, so I took her summer job there. It was just for the summer. And the guy couldn't do anything with my mom, because I told him you can't. We'll take you to court. You can't do this. And that was years before everything started to happen. He was a skinny dude and worked for Severino Realty. Chicky: I took the job for the summer, then the girl came back and I left. And then things escalated. When all this started, I want to say it was 70 something. Things started happening. It escalated up to a little bit after 1980, but not as much but during the 70’s and 80s. That's when all hell broke loose. It was bad. It was really bad. I remember, I didn't see that fire. For some reason but I can recall hearing from my mom about the one on 11th and Willow was pretty bad. Right on the corner. The one that stuck in my memory (Pinter Hotel). And I know my sister too, because we were right across the street. My mom had that candy store across the street. Chicky: Yeah, that was my grandma and my grandfather had a Cuchrito(typical Puerto Rican foods) on 161 14th Street. When you get in towards that corner, there's like a bar there or something. I don't know. It was always dark. The building right before that. The second one was 161. My grandmother lived there for years with my brother who passed away. When they came from Puerto Rico they lived, I think on Willow. They moved to that building on 161. They were on the second floor and they were there until she died. My grandfather died. And my brother 49 had an asthma attack. His heart couldn't take it and he passed away there too. Chicky: I was there(Pinter Hotel arson fire in 1982). Yeah, my mom witnessed the fire. We all did. It was so traumatic, that my mom was outside screaming and screaming hysterically because the people were throwing themselves out the window or burning to death. Yeah, it was really that bad. And then there was a family on the first floor. I don't know what country they were from. It could have been Haiti. They were Moreno pero no eran Moreno Americano. And she had little kids. Her husband was working the night shift. And people were screaming to throw your kids down, throw your kids out. She was scared to do it. She finally did it. Then she threw herself out the window. They caught her because it was the first floor and they brought her to my mom's candy store. Her and her kids. And when her husband came, he came running into the store. He was going crazy. I told him, Please believe it okay, she's in the store. And he ran into the store and saw his family. Chicky: My mom during that time, opened the store because she knew the firemen. It was cold, it was a cold day. And people were just going in and out. And then people needed refuge. My mom opened the store and yo no se a que hora de la madrugada (I dont know whatever time in early morning) that, that happened, I just know it was way before five in the morning. And I remember one girl that I know I didn't really know her but I think Bebe (Yvette) maybe knew her better. Because she was younger. She was more like my sister's age. Even though I knew this girl. She was sort of tomboyish and she jumped out from the top floor. She broke her legs but she survived. I never saw her after that. But she survived. Her sister did not. Her, the baby, they died out the window. And that was tragic. I mean, you could see her half her whole body sticking out. That was bad. Yeah, it was hard. Chicky: But when you hear rumors, right, you're supposed to investigate and look into that person. Nobody did that. You know what I mean? Nobody did it. People got away with murder. Chicky: I remember going on my 10 speed bike with my, I want to say with my brother, not the oldest that passed away, the other one, going into downtown to First Street to where headquarters was and watching the riot. Because my father, her dad (Yvette), which is my stepdad, got together with Black Panthers in Hoboken and started a riot. He got arrested and my mother got arrested, and the cops were hitting them. I remember this thing, Jibaro Si, Yanqui No, Pa'rriba, Pa’bajo, Los Yanquis Pal’Carajo (Country Men Yes, Yankees No, Up and Down, The Yankees Go To Hell) I remember saying that young. I remember going to First Street and seeing the commotion, because I knew something was happening. (Juan Garcia the leader of CUNA, Chicky’s stepfather) he was, you know, a strong Puerto Rican. He didn't take shit from nobody. He helped a lot of people. And when I became older, after the riots, that's when I learned how to go to the court and how to help the people. Whatever he told me to do, I would do. They had counselors if they needed counselors. (CUNA) that was on Ninth and Willow. On 9th and Willow there's like a little statue there a man or something in that area. There's like a bar or something in there right next to it. It was like a little office space. And back there. That's what where used to be at. We used to hang out there after school. So there was really nothing much to do in Hoboken other than there was a recreational place on I want to say 13th and Willow. But I went there when I was like really young, there was this old American lady that would teach us how to sew and do crocheting. And then as I got a little older it was there CUNA. Then we formed like a softball league for the girls. And my friends because you know, they were not scared of the ball, they would play softball and we would play against others. I would not play I would just sit and cheer for them because I was scared of the ball. Yeah, I was like, oh, no, that balls not gonna hit me. The team was called Las Tainas. I think I have pictures of our colors, purple and then it had Las Tainas written on them. And then I think it had our horoscope sign somewhere on there. So I still get it still stay in touch with two of the girls. One is in. Not so far from here. And the other one is in Puerto Rico. But yeah, they would play. And it wasn't just a bunch of Puerto Rican girls, there was maybe one or two white girls that would also play with us. You know the thing is, we were not prejudiced. That's why I tell my friends,I say when I was growing up, I really didn't feel prejudice. Maybe because I didn't look for it. I was young. And I wasn't into that, I was just into hanging out and having fun. I didn't feel any type of prejudice towards me. But as an adult thinking back on high school, I do know there was prejudice, especially with a counselor from high school, it was a man. He did it to me, he did it to my brother, I remember how struggling I was already in 11th grade, already half a year into the 11th grade. I wasn't feeling part of being there. I don't know. I can't describe it. I just felt older. And I felt like they were a bunch of kids and just don't want to be here. So I went up to him. So he could counsel me and he said, Yeah, you know, I think the best thing you should do is to quit, you know, just leave and go, go to vocational school. I think that's what he told me because that's exactly what I did. After half a year being in the 11th grade. And the same thing happened to my brother (Wilfredo). My brother went to him my brother's older that’s the one that passed away. My brother had the same issue. And that's the advice he gave him. He never really gave the Hispanics or the minorities good advice. But we didn't know any better. You know, this was a white man. Yeah, exactly. But then as I got older, you learn, and you start to think about it. But you know, this man could have, counseled me to say, look, you only have half a year just, you know, do this or whatever. No, he did the same thing to my brother. When he left school, he joined the army. And he finished high school there, he finished and he graduated. And he did the four years in the army, and then he came back home. And then he got the job over by the post office. And he worked and then he passed away. Chicky: There was this lady that lived on 159 14 Street. That building the people that were there, took the money (took buyouts), whatever they offered them so they could leave their place. This one lady didn't want to. It was, una senora, Puerto Rican, una senora bajita(small) staured she had two twin boys. They were already a little older. I want to say they're now my age. I would assume because I remember them being little like me. Because she was the last one and she did not want to leave. They waited for this lady to go food shopping, went in and burned her apartment down. And did they ever do anything about it? No. Chicky: My mom when she had the baby, her last child (Marilyn), she got a heart attack because in the building where we lived on 116 The Super that lived in that building, she did not give us heat while my mom was in the hospital. So our windows were frozen. When my mom came out of the hospital, the baby was only five pounds something ounces. My mom went up to the fifth floor, recien parida(recently pregnant), and knocked on the door and told her off. She said you have my kids freezing and that you better put the heat on because my daughter is a newborn. If anything happens to this newborn, I'm going to come up and kill you. You better put that heat on. So that same night my mom got a heart attack. We rushed her to the hospital she was foaming at the mouth and everything. She survived thank you Jesus. Yeah, it was God. Even then what these fucking landlords used to do and the Super’s was crazy. Chicky: I'm sure the people that you spoke to that were in the fires and survived they have to be traumatized. That's not something you can get over. I wasn't in the fire but I witnessed it. I can't sleep without clothes, I have to make sure that I have una batica (top) with pants because if I have to run I have to run. I cannot sleep, because that's in my mind. I'm like, oh no that's not going to happen to me. And where I'm at right now, I'm always looking out the window and if I throw myself will I get hurt? It’s bad and I wasn't even in the fire. So I can't even imagine those people that you interviewed how they feel. You think you could be next. You know what I'm saying? What if? And every time I hear like the fire department, I constantly hear them now where I'm living. I hear them all the time and I hate it. I don't like hearing it, it kind of freaks me out. I cannot sleep not prepared. I have to be prepared. Chicky: The people that live there now because this was all done for the yuppies. That's why the professor titled that play Yuppies Invade My Home at Dinnertime. So there's a lot of resentment from Hispanics towards the yuppies because of the way they act and the privilege that they had. All the things that were built for them. I don't really care because I grew up happy in Hoboken. I love Hoboken. I grew up in the old Hoboken. It was so neighborly, everybody said hi to everybody. We knew everybody it was a large Hispanic community. A lot of them were moved to places like PA. And I actually sometimes, well most of the time, I’ll go to church on Willow, because they give the Spanish mass and the older ladies that are there and I know them well. My mom knows them well too. And I feel that small community because that's all there is. Chicky: In Hoboken they have pageants. I don't know if you know about that? So let me tell you something, the organizer was this lady named Minín. She was Puerto Rican short statured. Minín was a nickname I'm assuming but that's how we all knew her by. She organized a pageant and I participated and I dressed as Una India Taina. Yeah, because I had to represent Puerto Rico even though I was born and raised here. Thank God my mom raised us with Puerto Rican roots, even though we're not from Puerto Rico. My mom’s from Baymon and she came here at the age of sixteen. But, you know, our family's Puerto Rican, and you learn the Puerto Rican way. We have the Puerto Rican attitude. We do everything just like Puerto Ricans. I've always been proud, especially when I participated in that pageant to represent La Taina. Nilda Figueroa and Carmen Figueroa. This interview was conducted on January, 20, 2024 Chicky: (Juan Garcia) He taught me how to fight for my rights, and to be smart about the law and to not get bullied. Everybody has rights. So he taught me to be like that. Chicky: If none of this would have happened, obviously Hoboken would have changed slowly. But the people that grew up in a town were people that you cared about, and you are friends with, and you go to school with.. And then for this to happen, and boom, 80% of them are no longer there because either they died or they were shipped off to PA because that's the only affordable place to go to. Chicky: (In regards to her brother Antonio) Because of him I learned how to box. I had to fight to defend myself and then so he wanted my siblings, my sisters and I to know how to defend ourselves. My sister (Nelly) knows how to box but I've always been the fighter. Chicky: (In regards to the Pinter Hotel arson fire) Nelly says she remembers a guy running out with a red canister. Nelly: I didn't know that it was him at the time, I actually didn't know him. But I saw a guy running out with a red canister and I told the cops that. They asked us questions, and we answered what we saw. The fire was so big. We were across the street. Esquina a esquina (corner to corner) it was so big the flames. You could feel the heat like if you were right in front of the building. (Carmen and her husband Jorge) they went down and opened the store to bring coffee and butter rolls for everybody. Chicky: To bring for the families. The ones who could get out. Nelly: (speaking about her mom Carmen) She gave things for them to eat. She took down blankets. We did everything. Shoes, clothes, things of ours we took it to the store. Chicky: I remember when the lady's husband came he was crazy screaming looking for his wife. We had to calm him down. She's in the store with the kids. She's okay. She's okay. Nelly: Yo creo también que él también quería, he wanted to kill himself to be with his family. That's how sad it was. This interview was conducted on May, 4, 2024 Chicky: (In regards to the culpability of Hoboken city officials in relation to the arson fires) They all know the truth. It's up to them to either come out and say, Yeah, we never did anything. Nelly: Yeah, she's right. Chicky: You know? Or now come and say, Yeah, we always knew. Chicky: (In regards to her childhood friend, name undisclosed, who also lived through the fires and the gentrification of the city) She is battling her own health issues, right but she also mentioned twice to me, and I don't want to get into details with her and also I don't want to change the way she feels. But I even thought about it yesterday, because that bothers me. She doesn't want to bring up the fires because it was very painful for her. And in my mind, I'm thinking the best healing medicine is to open up and talk. Don't hold anything. Because sometimes I think that when you hold things, you get sick. And I always said, I know, obviously, we're all gonna die but it's not going to be because I stood still, it's not going to be because I didn't say what I felt. I am, this is me. And I'm going to tell you how I'm feeling. Tell you what I remember. If I don't like it, I'm gonna tell you too. I'm never gonna hold anything back. I don't think anybody should. I think people should just talk good or bad. If it's gonna make you cry, it's gonna make you cry. If it's gonna make you laugh it's gonna make you laugh. But never hold things back. And that's probably a lot of people. Then at a certain age, they don't want to let go of things from the past, or they don't want to relive the past. And you should because it's part of you. Letting go is part of healing as well. Let's say somebody did something to me when I was younger, because you know, a lot of people go through shit. The way I am, my personality is, I'm not going to allow that person if they're dead or alive, to have control over me, even though it's long gone. How do you do that? Forgiving, right? Letting go and letting God take care of business. That's how I think and that's why I say a lot of people that don't say the truth about history or something that deeply touched them or is deeply hurting them can't express how they feel now because you're bringing that up. You need to because otherwise you're going to make yourself sick if you don't. I believe that a hundred percent. Let it go. And don't be afraid. People are like, hush, hush, but who are you protecting? Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Christopher López Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Nilda “Chicky” Figueroa and Carmen “Nelly” Figueroa. Chicky and Nelly are the daughters of Carmen Negron. Felix Negron was the first person to migrate to Hoboken from Bayamon, Puerto Rico in 1959. He moved to 1219 Willow Ave and was later joined by his wife, Isabel, and their daughter Carmen Negron. Their migration came as a result of Carmen’s pregnancy of her first born son, Wilfredo Figueroa and the lack of job opportunities on the island. Before becoming pregnant, Carmen was an au pair to a Puerto Rican family on the island that paid little money and treated her poorly. Her father, Felix, was responsible for the family’s move to the United States in search of better opportunities. In Hoboken he established a business as a cuchifrito restaurant and candy store. After his passing his daughter Carmen would take over the business. The Candy Store, as it was called, was located at 161 14th Street and ran successfully from 1966 to 1997. Felix as well lived in the building and Carmen and her children lived across the street at 116 14th Street where she raised five of her six children, Antonio, Carmen, Nilda, Yvette, and Mariyln. Wilfredo, the eldest, was raised by his grandparents above the candy store. This came as a result of having to leave him in their care as she was only 17 when she had him. Four children, Wildredo, Antonio, Carmen, and Nilda share a father, Domingo Figueroa, who left the family early on as he could not financially support them. Carmen’s fourth child, Yvette, is the daughter of the prominent Puerto Rican civil rights activist Juan Garcia who established the organization CUNA, Citizens United for New Action in Hoboken. Yvette, and Carmen’s other children, were introduced to activism at a young age due to their relationship with Juan. They participated in tenants rights demonstrations, and helped people in the community with translations for court appearances. Marylin, Carmen’s youngest child, was fathered by Jorge Monroy, an Ecuadorian migrant who spent forty years married to Carmen and who most of the children consider their father. The Negron/Figueroa family were a part of a burgeoning Puerto Rican community in Hoboken between the 1950’s and 1980’s which was ultimately devastated by violent displacement and an arson epidemic due to gentrification. Carmen Negron was the last of her family that remained living in Hoboken. She passed this year, 2024 in July. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Negron-Figueroa Family, Oral history interview transcription. Subject The topic of the resource Interviews Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Oral history Description An account of the resource A transcription of the oral history interview conducted with Nilda “Chicky” Figueroa and Carmen “Nelly” Figueroa. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher López. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Interview conducted on January, 4, 2024, January 20, 2024, and May 4, 2024. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Christopher López. Copyright held by Christopher López. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Relation A related resource See "Negron-Figueroa Family, Photos.," https://puertoricanexperienceinhoboken.omeka.net/items/show/18 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral history (transcription) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1950s through 1980s 14th street Bayamon bodega business community organizing Hoboken migration Negron family Negron-Figuera family Pinter Hotel political activism protests Puerto Rican Puerto Rican owned business Puerto Rico tenant organizing https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/f6b5229cbbcbaa8103a9aec9087a3009.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=I8iYvZPo2aNV0pkgJplzpjFOZsYwH0UJRNkZXHwS9C1yfS6CEuBiV9uWxZdznmsnO9bdxqUTsJX3z7Tc2OdnQwPa57wJHzM%7EM2NqgE4QmPV3XVkR7odFBtiunr9RlUWnwYykedQeYyF4Jm3y8KD4VGvxZjQDKmm1m%7EHxZsx%7EXxZtAfSd-H7GMVXPWo2qjkexpiaHatWWrfCbY61HyECK%7Ehw3WzE%7EXB2QMVS6wt-DN7-LBbLYsznBiwJ3WO0v%7EH3luGilEKj9bu0Bgb9C7RNnIjtTBarXlgM4AppKhiAoIDesPTRkEoGigwcpLRptqQiRRGvBqwJMA1CC9TQb9kuUaQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM b7815fcdd708ca7558f8891d67ce75a2 PDF Text Text Ray Guzman This conversation was recorded on Friday, March 5th, 2021. SUMMARY KEYWORDS Art practice, business ownership, witnessing arson fires, depicting fire through painting, craftsmanship, migrating from The Bronx to New Jersey, crime, Boricuas as minorities, exoticism, Hoboken as a burgeoning art scene in the 80’s, fire capital of the world, fear based discrimination, displacement, loss of essential businesses and services, homogenized, assimilation, Pinter Hotel, fire, displacement, governmental neglect, abandonment, grief, closure, drug addiction as coping mechanisms, gentrification, trauma, ptsd, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, resilience, perseverance, loneliness, solidarity, hope. Chris: Explain to me a little bit about your practice. Ray: It's enamel paint on aluminum. Aluminum background and enamel paint. It's really because of my career. I've been in the sign business since 1986. Hoboken Sign. And then we started brainwave studio in 93. But I started my life as a fine artist, and I spent 10 years pursuing that career. Chris: Beginning in 86? Ray: Prior to that, yeah, so for 10 years prior to that, 76 on to 86 I was practicing fine art. I was a young man at the time but I already had a two year old, Noah. And so at that point in my life, and with my wife, I realized I have to do something serious. I almost got into a big, famous gallery and he made me bring all my paintings there, and they were all life sized paintings. They're all gigantic. 10 feet, 12 feet, 16 foot paintings. I mean I had giant paintings. And I brought them to his gallery, and he loved it, but he decided he's gonna, he said, I want to give you another year and see how you mature. I said, I got a two year old. I can't do that (laughs). And I don't come from, you know, family where they can support me and let me put in another year. And, you know, I got to do it right? So that's what I did. I went back, started my business, the sign business. So I continued to paint as a fine artist through the years. We moved to Hoboken, and while here is when we noticed, we started to see the fires in Hoboken that were happening, and it was a very terrible time. I started to do some paintings of the experience. So here I am doing my artwork, and I'm doing the sign business. And the sign business in those days, there was no sign company in Hoboken for 14 years. The last guy retired 14 years ago, the opportunity was there. And I started my business with some friends who invested in me, and I paid them back their money double in six months. That's how good business was. And then I was very fortunate, because Hoboken didn't know what a good sign person was, and I was terrible (laughs). So, but they needed a sign guy, and I started to learn, but I also knew commercial art. So luckily, I didn't know the sign business. I was trained as a fine artist and a �commercial artist, so I just said, I'll make my signs you know, commercially. So they came out beautiful. We had a lot of good things through the years. I got better and better and we started to win awards, international awards, in the sign business. And then we traveled all over the country and all over the world in the sign business. And so these paintings that you see here, this is all done with sign paint. So I'm sitting there lettering signs on metal with enamel paint and I said, Oh, I like the way this flows. Let me try painting. So that's how that came about. Chris: What is sign paint? Ray: Well, the sign paint is enamel paint, so it's made for exterior and it's very vibrant in color. It's juicy, delicious, and glossy. And it's very hard to paint these kinds of paintings with sign paint, because if sign paint is called one shot, you only do it one shot, put one letter and with the lettering brush and a mall stick, and you do it in one shot. So this paint dries relatively fast. So you can't really blend like oil paint. I work in oil, I work in acrylics. I work in watercolor. So I know how to work all the mediums. Chris: Where were you coming from before Hoboken? Ray: We moved to Jersey City when I was 11 years old, from the Bronx. Chris: Whereabouts in the Bronx? Ray: South Bronx, where all the Boricuas come from. I grew up on 134th Street and Forest Avenue. Jackson Street Station. That's where I grew up. And then we moved out of there in 66 and I was very upset, because I loved my school, but it was getting bad. Used to be a great neighborhood and then it was getting bad. And so when we moved to Jersey City, the heights I was 11. My grandmother died when I was 11. So we moved there at 11, and we lived first near Journal Square, for, I don't know, three or four months. Hated it there. Then my mother found an apartment in The Heights, and it was like the country. I said, Oh, this is great, you know. Chris: How so? Ray: First off all the buildings got little, right, the heights. And then it was very safe. Even though there was crime it wasn't the crime we knew in the Bronx, so it's like, Are you kidding? Chris: Like this is paradise (both laugh) Ray: So I got a bike, and I got a paper route, and I was making friends. We had a lot of friends. I went to number eight school. And it was a great neighborhood to grow up in. Me and another kid, John Ortez, were the only Boricuas there. Chris: What were the other demographics? Ray: Oh, it was Italian, Irish, German. Hudson County, old Hudson County. �Chris: I hear stories of classic battles between Italians and Puerto Ricans. Did you ever experienced this? Ray: I was very lucky. When I was there, I had fights, but you had fights because people were jealous of me. The girls loved me because I was Boricua right, oh this guy's exotic. I've never had a Puerto Rican girlfriend. There were, there were no Puerto Rican girls up there. Just John’s sister and she was too little. Chris: So you the cute Puerto Rican guy around the way. Ray: That's it! But I have to say the kids were great. None of them were racist. They weren't. I had a couple of fights. So there was bully shit, you know, but it was never, you know, we hate spics. There was none of that. I never experienced anything like that in Jersey City. When I went to Dickinson High School. That was, that's a big school. Dickinson is in the heights. So if you take Palisade all the way to the end, you see that big building. When you take the tunnel, the Holland Tunnel, and you go up the road. That big building on the left, that's Dickinson High School. Population over 3000 students. 1500 kids graduate a year. I had a great art teacher there, and that was, I have to say, it was a tough experience because the public school system wasn't ready for advanced thinking. So I had a very good education in the Bronx. I had a very good education in the heights public school. My reading skills were really extraordinarily high. My math was not, you know, anything, but I was already an artist. So I was going to art school. My uncle would send me to art school in New York City when I was a freshman in high school. I would go to art school once a week, and I ended up going to art school till I graduated Dickinson. So by the time I graduated, I got a full scholarship to the School of Visual Arts. I'm still an alumni. I try and participate, but I love that school I had a great time, and I have to say that Dickinson was preparing you for college, but they look at college like this. You were going to be an accountant, scientist, bookkeeper, you know, you're not. You know anything about art, right? So when I got the scholarship to SVA that didn't mean anything to them. That was like getting an award from the Lions Club for 200 bucks. That was four years free college is what I got. So I ended up at SVA, and I got into all my other colleges too. At that time, I went to Philadelphia College of Art. Chris: Well then how is it that you got to Hoboken? Ray: I lived in an apartment on Ogden in Congress and a good friend of mine lived on the first floor with his family, his mother, his father, his grandfather and grandmother, and his name was Julio Fernandez, I don't know if you know Julio. He's the lead guitarist for Spyro Gyro. But he was going to music school in those days, and we were going to art school. My wife and me weren't married yet. So he's sitting in the front, playing the guitar, and I say, Hey, Julio, how you doing? He's Cuban Puerto Rican. I had a lot of Cuban friends in Jersey City through the years. So Julio says, I'm playing this Friday night. You want to come down and hear us? I said, Where? He said, in Hoboken at Senore’s lounge. So we went Friday night, got on the bus, ended up on Washington Street, which used to be (Senore’s Lounge), but is now CVS, that �used to be a ShopRite back in the 70s. So we came to Washington Street, we got off the bus, and the first person I meet, a guy sees me and Renata getting off the bus. And we're looking for Senore’s Lounge. Where is this place? He goes, What are you guys looking for? And we're like, we're here, we’ve come here to hear our friends play at the bar tonight. He goes, Oh, Julio Fernandez? I go, Yeah. He goes, follow me. I own the bar. He says, Hi, I'm Frank Raya. I don't know if you know Pupy? A lot of people have issues with him. I think he's a great man, a great person. People are jealous, he built himself up. He's his own man. Chris: What does he do? Ray: He was a kid like us in Hoboken and he worked in the, they called it the rag trade. The rag trade is really fabrics. He had a factory that would sell clothes and stuff. He had a vision for himself of someday being an important person in Hoboken, and he did become an important person. He ran for mayor several times, didn't make it. He's very well connected, he's very smart, and he said, one day I'm gonna buy this building that we're in right now because he went to grammar school here. This used to be a public school (Number 8 school). So he ended up buying the building one day. It went for auction. Him and his partner bought it and they developed it. He lives upstairs. And he's been good to me and my wife. When my wife was dying of cancer. We were kicked out of our other place on Jefferson Street because the woman said, We don't want cancer in our midst, so get out of here. Yeah, really talk about cruelty. My wife was freaking out, and I was like, oh my god, so I'm walking down the street. And I see Pupy, Frank, down the street. He goes, Why you look so bummed out? I tell him, Renata got cancer, and we're being kicked out of over there. He goes, you've been kicked out, why? I tell him the story. He says, you know what? He says, you're moving with me. You come in here. He says, talk to my partner we'll get you a space. You'll come here. Well, I said, really, my wife came and saw the space, and she died in 2009 and we were here in 2004. That's how long we've been in this space. So for me Pupy’s, a great man, good guy. And his wife, his kids are all good people. So that's my story. And then Pupy said when we're walking to the bar, he says, you guys should move to Hoboken. This is the art scene. It’s where it's happening. The music scene, everything is going on. Ray: So the following month, we moved to Hoboken, we moved in, and we didn't know it was the fire capital of the world. Chris: Well, it just happened to be a coincidence right? Ray: Yeah, it was a coincidence because other people were seeing greed and money and they didn't care if people were dying. So that was, that was pathetic. That was scary, scary shit. And then when you start to see fire trucks and buildings burnt down. So what the hell is this, this is like the Bronx man. What's going on? Chris: When the Bronx was burning. �Ray: Oh, for God's sakes, you know, they were burning people out of there too. But, you know, it wasn’t a community. It has five boroughs, so it's a big city. Hoboken is a mile by a mile. Chris: Did Hoboken change quickly before your eyes? Or is it something that happened gradually and slowly? Ray: Well, we were part of the change. We came to Hoboken though we didn't know it. We only came here because other artists and musicians were here, and they were all our age. So we go to the bar. Is a cool place to hang out. Everybody's your age, everybody's hanging out. And, you know, we're having a good time. We're going to see here this group. And then there's art scenes going on. I had put on a couple of art shows behind the Elysian Fields, Elysian bar, Elysian Cafe, and we had a lot of cool things going on, and then the fire breaks out here, then we know, okay, then another fire broke out over there, and then before you know it, people died and it's like, what's going on here? It was simultaneous. So the change was in the air. And we realized, wow, you know, people were saying, Oh, you're paying the $500 a month rent. That's a lot of money for rent in those days. And we said, well, this is, you know, pretty good rent but we're working and so, you know, we weren't, I mean we were poor, we were kids, but we weren't poor like other people here, who, you know, had factory jobs and had a lot of kids, rents, and they had to pay a lot of money and and so we weren't like that. We were young, and these people were older, and they were stuck, but the changes were coming fast. There was a lot of construction going on too. A lot of construction happening, and everything is happening at the same time. To this very day I tell people, people say, Oh, you’ve seen a lot of changes. I say every six months, there's a big change in Hoboken. Chris: What would you say the biggest changes were? Ray: It's like I said, every six months you notice another change. So the bodegas are gone, the grocery stores are gone. The fruit markets are gone. Now it's a nail salon, dry cleaner, bars and restaurants. Anything that helps you to live better. As far as you know, food shopping now you gotta, you have ShopRite and you have Kings, but you don't have any markets or any fresh vegetables, right, anywhere. That you can walk to, except the big supermarket Acne, ShopRite. All the Koreans are gone. They closed down. They had the best fruits and vegetables. We used to have Indian markets on Hudson Street. You can buy all the spices you want. You walk in there with bags from burlap, from all over the world, spices and curries, because we had a big Indian population. So we had the Boricuas, we had the Indians, it was very mixed. And so that's the other thing you missed. So it's very homogenized now. Everything is, you know, one flavor fits all. And so the changes have been big and hard. And I'm lucky, Sissy and I are lucky that we're still here. We still have a lot of good friends here, and a lot of old school Hoboken. They're still holding on. Chris: That distinction is so often made right? That you got the oldtimers and then you got… Ray: I belong to St Francis church. And that's a parish that's down on second and Jefferson. But I like that church. It's a little church, and it's a great church, and they have an Italian mass, and I �would go to some of the Italian masses. I have a lot of Italian friends. The Holy Name society. So there's a lot of Italian guys there. I grew up in Hudson County, so you got to become Italian in some way. Cooking food, friends, you grew up in this environment, and you so you become. You become part of it. Chris: So you've done paintings that involve fires. Why? Ray: Some of them. And I have to say that, because I've always wanted to be a fireman. I always wanted to be a fireman, and so I got close with Billy Bergen, a great man who passed away, I think, now, probably two years now. And Billy was the one who would tell us, because I was growing up in Hoboken, right, came here my 20s, and he goes, Yeah, yeah, Ray come on, get in the fire department. Let's go we need guys like you. So he'd come to my shop on Jefferson Street, and my wife was was working with me, and he walked in because I was lettering the fire trucks, I was gold pinstriping the captain's car. And I love doing the gold leaf on the on the fire trucks and on the on the captain's car. And so I got a lot of, you know, work from the firehouse, and I always wanted to be a fireman. Come on, let's go. So my wife says, no, no, no, that's not gonna happen. I said, why? She goes, No, it's too dangerous. We got a two year my son was probably, probably three or four by that time, and she goes, and with all these fires that are going on here, you know. Billy said, Well, it's dangerous, but you get trained for this. Its not like you go in, we send you in with a hose, put on this helmet, and go in there and do something. We get training, there's always training. So a lot of my friends became firemen. Chris: What's the inspiration here? Ray: Fireman at the door. Noah's got the original painting, and it's very powerful. And again, I was dramatic and trying to picture myself doing that job. And seeing my friends doing that job. I mean, you know, they worked all the time, and I would go around. I started in Jersey City too. I would go around with my camera and follow the fire trucks. So I took some pictures of fire trucks and firemen doing their thing out there. And so this is all from my imagination. He’s wearing a mask of oxygen. He's got a crow hook and the flames are in the background. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories by Christopher Lopez Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Chris: Explain to me a little bit about your practice. Ray: It's enamel paint on aluminum. Aluminum background and enamel paint. It's really because of my career. I've been in the sign business since 1986. Hoboken Sign. And then we started brainwave studio in 93. But I started my life as a fine artist, and I spent 10 years pursuing that career. Chris: Beginning in 86? Ray: Prior to that, yeah, so for 10 years prior to that, 76 on to 86 I was practicing fine art. I was a young man at the time but I already had a two year old, Noah. And so at that point in my life, and with my wife, I realized I have to do something serious. I almost got into a big, famous gallery and he made me bring all my paintings there, and they were all life sized paintings. They're all gigantic. 10 feet, 12 feet, 16 foot paintings. I mean I had giant paintings. And I brought them to his gallery, and he loved it, but he decided he's gonna, he said, I want to give you another year and see how you mature. I said, I got a two year old. I can't do that (laughs). And I don't come from, you know, family where they can support me and let me put in another year. And, you know, I got to do it right? So that's what I did. I went back, started my business, the sign business. So I continued to paint as a fine artist through the years. We moved to Hoboken, and while here is when we noticed, we started to see the fires in Hoboken that were happening, and it was a very terrible time. I started to do some paintings of the experience. So here I am doing my artwork, and I'm doing the sign business. And the sign business in those days, there was no sign company in Hoboken for 14 years. The last guy retired 14 years ago, the opportunity was there. And I started my business with some friends who invested in me, and I paid them back their money double in six months. That's how good business was. And then I was very fortunate, because Hoboken didn't know what a good sign person was, and I was terrible (laughs). So, but they needed a sign guy, and I started to learn, but I also knew commercial art. So luckily, I didn't know the sign business. I was trained as a fine artist and a commercial artist, so I just said, I'll make my signs you know, commercially. So they came out beautiful. We had a lot of good things through the years. I got better and better and we started to win awards, international awards, in the sign business. And then we traveled all over the country and all over the world in the sign business. And so these paintings that you see here, this is all done with sign paint. So I'm sitting there lettering signs on metal with enamel paint and I said, Oh, I like the way this flows. Let me try painting. So that's how that came about. Chris: What is sign paint? Ray: Well, the sign paint is enamel paint, so it's made for exterior and it's very vibrant in color. It's juicy, delicious, and glossy. And it's very hard to paint these kinds of paintings with sign paint, because if sign paint is called one shot, you only do it one shot, put one letter and with the lettering brush and a mall stick, and you do it in one shot. So this paint dries relatively fast. So you can't really blend like oil paint. I work in oil, I work in acrylics. I work in watercolor. So I know how to work all the mediums. Chris: Where were you coming from before Hoboken? Ray: We moved to Jersey City when I was 11 years old, from the Bronx. Chris: Whereabouts in the Bronx? Ray: South Bronx, where all the Boricuas come from. I grew up on 134th Street and Forest Avenue. Jackson Street Station. That's where I grew up. And then we moved out of there in 66 and I was very upset, because I loved my school, but it was getting bad. Used to be a great neighborhood and then it was getting bad. And so when we moved to Jersey City, the heights I was 11. My grandmother died when I was 11. So we moved there at 11, and we lived first near Journal Square, for, I don't know, three or four months. Hated it there. Then my mother found an apartment in The Heights, and it was like the country. I said, Oh, this is great, you know. Chris: How so? Ray: First off all the buildings got little, right, the heights. And then it was very safe. Even though there was crime it wasn't the crime we knew in the Bronx, so it's like, Are you kidding? Chris: Like this is paradise (both laugh) Ray: So I got a bike, and I got a paper route, and I was making friends. We had a lot of friends. I went to number eight school. And it was a great neighborhood to grow up in. Me and another kid, John Ortez, were the only Boricuas there. Chris: What were the other demographics? Ray: Oh, it was Italian, Irish, German. Hudson County, old Hudson County. Chris: I hear stories of classic battles between Italians and Puerto Ricans. Did you ever experienced this? Ray: I was very lucky. When I was there, I had fights, but you had fights because people were jealous of me. The girls loved me because I was Boricua right, oh this guy's exotic. I've never had a Puerto Rican girlfriend. There were, there were no Puerto Rican girls up there. Just John’s sister and she was too little. Chris: So you the cute Puerto Rican guy around the way. Ray: That's it! But I have to say the kids were great. None of them were racist. They weren't. I had a couple of fights. So there was bully shit, you know, but it was never, you know, we hate spics. There was none of that. I never experienced anything like that in Jersey City. When I went to Dickinson High School. That was, that's a big school. Dickinson is in the heights. So if you take Palisade all the way to the end, you see that big building. When you take the tunnel, the Holland Tunnel, and you go up the road. That big building on the left, that's Dickinson High School. Population over 3000 students. 1500 kids graduate a year. I had a great art teacher there, and that was, I have to say, it was a tough experience because the public school system wasn't ready for advanced thinking. So I had a very good education in the Bronx. I had a very good education in the heights public school. My reading skills were really extraordinarily high. My math was not, you know, anything, but I was already an artist. So I was going to art school. My uncle would send me to art school in New York City when I was a freshman in high school. I would go to art school once a week, and I ended up going to art school till I graduated Dickinson. So by the time I graduated, I got a full scholarship to the School of Visual Arts. I'm still an alumni. I try and participate, but I love that school I had a great time, and I have to say that Dickinson was preparing you for college, but they look at college like this. You were going to be an accountant, scientist, bookkeeper, you know, you're not. You know anything about art, right? So when I got the scholarship to SVA that didn't mean anything to them. That was like getting an award from the Lions Club for 200 bucks. That was four years free college is what I got. So I ended up at SVA, and I got into all my other colleges too. At that time, I went to Philadelphia College of Art. Chris: Well then how is it that you got to Hoboken? Ray: I lived in an apartment on Ogden in Congress and a good friend of mine lived on the first floor with his family, his mother, his father, his grandfather and grandmother, and his name was Julio Fernandez, I don't know if you know Julio. He's the lead guitarist for Spyro Gyro. But he was going to music school in those days, and we were going to art school. My wife and me weren't married yet. So he's sitting in the front, playing the guitar, and I say, Hey, Julio, how you doing? He's Cuban Puerto Rican. I had a lot of Cuban friends in Jersey City through the years. So Julio says, I'm playing this Friday night. You want to come down and hear us? I said, Where? He said, in Hoboken at Senore’s lounge. So we went Friday night, got on the bus, ended up on Washington Street, which used to be (Senore’s Lounge), but is now CVS, that used to be a ShopRite back in the 70s. So we came to Washington Street, we got off the bus, and the first person I meet, a guy sees me and Renata getting off the bus. And we're looking for Senore’s Lounge. Where is this place? He goes, What are you guys looking for? And we're like, we're here, we’ve come here to hear our friends play at the bar tonight. He goes, Oh, Julio Fernandez? I go, Yeah. He goes, follow me. I own the bar. He says, Hi, I'm Frank Raya. I don't know if you know Pupy? A lot of people have issues with him. I think he's a great man, a great person. People are jealous, he built himself up. He's his own man. Chris: What does he do? Ray: He was a kid like us in Hoboken and he worked in the, they called it the rag trade. The rag trade is really fabrics. He had a factory that would sell clothes and stuff. He had a vision for himself of someday being an important person in Hoboken, and he did become an important person. He ran for mayor several times, didn't make it. He's very well connected, he's very smart, and he said, one day I'm gonna buy this building that we're in right now because he went to grammar school here. This used to be a public school (Number 8 school). So he ended up buying the building one day. It went for auction. Him and his partner bought it and they developed it. He lives upstairs. And he's been good to me and my wife. When my wife was dying of cancer. We were kicked out of our other place on Jefferson Street because the woman said, We don't want cancer in our midst, so get out of here. Yeah, really talk about cruelty. My wife was freaking out, and I was like, oh my god, so I'm walking down the street. And I see Pupy, Frank, down the street. He goes, Why you look so bummed out? I tell him, Renata got cancer, and we're being kicked out of over there. He goes, you've been kicked out, why? I tell him the story. He says, you know what? He says, you're moving with me. You come in here. He says, talk to my partner we'll get you a space. You'll come here. Well, I said, really, my wife came and saw the space, and she died in 2009 and we were here in 2004. That's how long we've been in this space. So for me Pupy’s, a great man, good guy. And his wife, his kids are all good people. So that's my story. And then Pupy said when we're walking to the bar, he says, you guys should move to Hoboken. This is the art scene. It’s where it's happening. The music scene, everything is going on. Ray: So the following month, we moved to Hoboken, we moved in, and we didn't know it was the fire capital of the world. Chris: Well, it just happened to be a coincidence right? Ray: Yeah, it was a coincidence because other people were seeing greed and money and they didn't care if people were dying. So that was, that was pathetic. That was scary, scary shit. And then when you start to see fire trucks and buildings burnt down. So what the hell is this, this is like the Bronx man. What's going on? Chris: When the Bronx was burning. Ray: Oh, for God's sakes, you know, they were burning people out of there too. But, you know, it wasn’t a community. It has five boroughs, so it's a big city. Hoboken is a mile by a mile. Chris: Did Hoboken change quickly before your eyes? Or is it something that happened gradually and slowly? Ray: Well, we were part of the change. We came to Hoboken though we didn't know it. We only came here because other artists and musicians were here, and they were all our age. So we go to the bar. Is a cool place to hang out. Everybody's your age, everybody's hanging out. And, you know, we're having a good time. We're going to see here this group. And then there's art scenes going on. I had put on a couple of art shows behind the Elysian Fields, Elysian bar, Elysian Cafe, and we had a lot of cool things going on, and then the fire breaks out here, then we know, okay, then another fire broke out over there, and then before you know it, people died and it's like, what's going on here? It was simultaneous. So the change was in the air. And we realized, wow, you know, people were saying, Oh, you're paying the $500 a month rent. That's a lot of money for rent in those days. And we said, well, this is, you know, pretty good rent but we're working and so, you know, we weren't, I mean we were poor, we were kids, but we weren't poor like other people here, who, you know, had factory jobs and had a lot of kids, rents, and they had to pay a lot of money and and so we weren't like that. We were young, and these people were older, and they were stuck, but the changes were coming fast. There was a lot of construction going on too. A lot of construction happening, and everything is happening at the same time. To this very day I tell people, people say, Oh, you’ve seen a lot of changes. I say every six months, there's a big change in Hoboken. Chris: What would you say the biggest changes were? Ray: It's like I said, every six months you notice another change. So the bodegas are gone, the grocery stores are gone. The fruit markets are gone. Now it's a nail salon, dry cleaner, bars and restaurants. Anything that helps you to live better. As far as you know, food shopping now you gotta, you have ShopRite and you have Kings, but you don't have any markets or any fresh vegetables, right, anywhere. That you can walk to, except the big supermarket Acne, ShopRite. All the Koreans are gone. They closed down. They had the best fruits and vegetables. We used to have Indian markets on Hudson Street. You can buy all the spices you want. You walk in there with bags from burlap, from all over the world, spices and curries, because we had a big Indian population. So we had the Boricuas, we had the Indians, it was very mixed. And so that's the other thing you missed. So it's very homogenized now. Everything is, you know, one flavor fits all. And so the changes have been big and hard. And I'm lucky, Sissy and I are lucky that we're still here. We still have a lot of good friends here, and a lot of old school Hoboken. They're still holding on. Chris: That distinction is so often made right? That you got the oldtimers and then you got… Ray: I belong to St Francis church. And that's a parish that's down on second and Jefferson. But I like that church. It's a little church, and it's a great church, and they have an Italian mass, and I would go to some of the Italian masses. I have a lot of Italian friends. The Holy Name society. So there's a lot of Italian guys there. I grew up in Hudson County, so you got to become Italian in some way. Cooking food, friends, you grew up in this environment, and you so you become. You become part of it. Chris: So you've done paintings that involve fires. Why? Ray: Some of them. And I have to say that, because I've always wanted to be a fireman. I always wanted to be a fireman, and so I got close with Billy Bergen, a great man who passed away, I think, now, probably two years now. And Billy was the one who would tell us, because I was growing up in Hoboken, right, came here my 20s, and he goes, Yeah, yeah, Ray come on, get in the fire department. Let's go we need guys like you. So he'd come to my shop on Jefferson Street, and my wife was was working with me, and he walked in because I was lettering the fire trucks, I was gold pinstriping the captain's car. And I love doing the gold leaf on the on the fire trucks and on the on the captain's car. And so I got a lot of, you know, work from the firehouse, and I always wanted to be a fireman. Come on, let's go. So my wife says, no, no, no, that's not gonna happen. I said, why? She goes, No, it's too dangerous. We got a two year my son was probably, probably three or four by that time, and she goes, and with all these fires that are going on here, you know. Billy said, Well, it's dangerous, but you get trained for this. Its not like you go in, we send you in with a hose, put on this helmet, and go in there and do something. We get training, there's always training. So a lot of my friends became firemen. Chris: What's the inspiration here? Ray: Fireman at the door. Noah's got the original painting, and it's very powerful. And again, I was dramatic and trying to picture myself doing that job. And seeing my friends doing that job. I mean, you know, they worked all the time, and I would go around. I started in Jersey City too. I would go around with my camera and follow the fire trucks. So I took some pictures of fire trucks and firemen doing their thing out there. And so this is all from my imagination. He’s wearing a mask of oxygen. He's got a crow hook and the flames are in the background. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Christopher López Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Ray Guzman, a celebrated Hoboken artist, was born in 1954 in Manhattan, New York City. His grandmother, Henrietta Townsend-Rodriguez, migrated to NYC in the great migration from Puerto Rico in the 1940’s. Ray was raised in the South Bronx by his parents mother, Rachel, and father, Raymond Guzman Sr before moving to Jersey City when he was eleven years old. Ray’s mother worked as an off-set printer and father was a gifted cabinet maker and musician. Ray moved to Hoboken with his wife, Renata, at the height of the city’s gentrification. Influenced by the period and his desire to be a fireman, Ray depicted many fires in his paintings throughout the years. Over the course of more than forty years in Hoboken, Ray became a master sign maker and owned and operated his sign business Hoboken Sign on 7th St. between Jefferson and Adams. Ray has received both regional and international acclaim for his paintings and is noted as one of the most famed muralists in Hoboken having recently in 2023, created the mural for his friend, and greatly revered Puerto Rican citizen, Tom Oliveri, to commemorate his life of service to the city at a park named after him on 13th and Willow. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ray Guzman, Oral history interview transcription. Subject The topic of the resource Interviews Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Oral history Description An account of the resource A transcription of the oral history interview conducted with Ray Guzman. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher López. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Interview conducted on Friday, March 5, 2021. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Christopher López. Copyright held by Christopher López. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Relation A related resource See "Frank Guzman, Oral history interview transcription.," https://puertoricanexperienceinhoboken.omeka.net/items/show/15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral history (transcription) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1960s through 1980s art artist fires gentrification Hoboken Hoboken art scene Hoboken fires oral history painter Pinter Hotel Puerto Rican Puerto Rican owned business Puerto Rico https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/e7b3c6ff3d5dbb53e39885bc85f09d3a.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=mmzlURKVyL%7EQUS1GzWdoZVe4DUp01U-UR69CuJEbqyHS98gYqKHr4%7E2QZ34SH6mJghbZDFtX6%7ERvpLFlmMmJOzjKUzr0JJNjB81IxEd%7Eqr9L-t%7EEp0ag5h%7EtA9JvJrbdeK678zef4U8%7E8bSxM3T6X3C3d%7EKWHJTMvO83xapI0H16xlvT4qXcZUxXmiERpLVBwfVYuA-1j5auH7pWDKbIr1kG2gUcCnNTlJABF34oaWJUYFyyu5jPDtuATPegCoHZLfec4nI7UW4D1G64ABTveURUCbWKg7klv6NQw4%7EJtlHq-kXbagFh1qJ9fxKWIlzGryP4KFkrdDpEGuHRakakPg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 13d0a84d02909e08798a5da9fbd40d58 PDF Text Text Gabriel Hernandez This conversation was recorded on Tuesday, January 30th, 2024. SUMMARY KEYWORDS parentage, authenticity, Puerto Ricanness, culture, tradition, shared histories, loss of history, cultural transmission, displacement versus privilege, tokenism of land acknowledgments, genocide, violence, empire, reciprocity Chris: Why do you do what you do? What inspired your play, Quarter Rican? Gabriel: I had, like, idle fantasies of, like a stand up set. I'd never done any stand up and I had always wanted to, you know, but without any sort of, like, discipline or whatever, right? I got some funny stories, you know, I got a couple jokes about my kids' jaundice, you know what I mean (laughs) I got jokes about my private school, like being a Latino kid in a private school, you know? So I just had, like little buttons that I was interested in pushing on and exploiting for comedy. So there wasn't even any music yet. There was very little sense of place. I mean, the Puerto Ricanness, was there, you know, because the whole premise was like, ah, is this kid (Puerto Rican enough)? And clearly, underneath the instinct to joke often the jokes come from some true, painful thing. The wondering, like, damn, are my kids just gonna be straight up white voice, you know what I mean? Like, is this kid gonna just gonna be a white boy? Chris: Like that was a fear for you? Gabriel: Yeah, like, it was a fear, yeah. Like, do I have enough, like culturally and genetically? Do I have enough of this thing to transmit it? Is he gonna have enough of this thing to claim it? Chris: Why is that important to you? Gabriel: So, that's the next question, right? It's like, that doesn't matter. Like, you know what I mean, like, is like, is this something that I need to be losing sleep over? Because the idea of pride, that was one that I sort of like kept circling, just being like, it doesn't matter, is being proud of your culture or your heritage or your whatever, is that some shit that should be a legitimate deciding factor in the way you raise (your child)? Ultimately what did feel important, because ultimately, pride leads to all sorts of bullshit too, right? It's like all sorts of, like, foul things in this world because of ethnic pride, right? It's just not something that even, like, is a positive to be leaning into. It's an existential, philosophical question. Ultimately, where I landed was what matters for this little kid who doesn't even exist yet, he should know the stories of the people in his family. He should know ancestors' stories. So even if he has one Puerto Rican grandparent, well that matters. His abuelo matters, and that dude's story matters. So it's like, my pops, even if he's like, one of one of four (grandparents to his son) and it's not a majority of that (his son’s) particular identity or something to be able to hang his hat on and be like, I'm a Puerto Rican kid or something like that. Fuck all that! He should know his dad's island like he should �know his dad's stories. He should know his dad's tradition, his grandfather, his grandfather's traditions. So it was about that, it was about all of these kinds of generation things and what gets lost generation to generation. Even when everybody in the same family is Puerto Rican, some shit gets lost, 25, 30 years in. That's the half life of cultural transmission. So it wound up being sort of always about that, even while also being sort of like just me talking shit and and like telling stories and like cracking jokes at my mother in law's expense (Chris laughs). Gabriel: But then it started like, zeroing in on place. It was kind of like it crept up on me. I realized, like, oh, this play is actually as much as it is about Puerto Ricanness this, or lack thereof, or mixedness, or whatever, this play is also very much about hood, and hoods, and changing neighborhoods. Who gets to live where? And who gets kicked the fuck out! So it started to morph a little bit to take that on in a more sobering experience of watching the thing, I think it probably still feels like a comedy, but then there's like, a couple of fucking, you know, like, kidney shots that just are very much intentional that I want to squash the laughter fucking immediately and remind people that, like, you know, fuck a land acknowledgement. These flaccid gestures at like wokeness or whatever, like, if you're sitting there in that audience, chances are you've benefited from from genocide, like straight up you know what I mean? Like if you bought a ticket to my shit, in all likelihood, you're reaping the benefits of fucking violent empire. That isn't just some shit from 300 years ago, either. Shit from 30 years ago, some shit from three weeks ago. So it was like that instinct. It had been developed in the Bronx, and I always knew that I was gonna be doing it and like Pregones (theater) or Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, but when I had the chance to do it at Hoboken, that kind of, like, lit a special little fire under my ass, where I was just like, oh, like, let me hold a mirror up to these gringos who are going to be in that house for that month. The gentrification piece would have been there no matter what but, even this particular song(performed in the play), I'm not 100% sure it would have wound up in there, if not for the Hoboken run. Chris: How does the song go? Gabriel (performing the song): It goes, How you like your fancy buildings, your spotless little piers. This block is in a rears the decks pretty severe. The Mile Square City's not as sweet as it appears. 50 weekends murdered by some filthy profiteers, 50 Puerto Ricans who were sent to die didn't know the end was coming when they went inside for the night. Now they're gone and the rent is high, perfect for these people with expensive lives. We want our reparations, but request the nod. Y'all acknowledge the land. What an empty lie. Want to talk about the hood getting gentrified. No more broken glass trash or rodenticide, but this shit never happens by accident. Rapidly purge all original inhabitants. Out with the old in with the new. Hobokens got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over? Where you gonna go when everything's all done? Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… (continued) Nightly demons screaming as my family's hopes and dreams go up in smoke. This can't be real like Ovaltine. Shit is so extreme, we head to parts unknown, pack up our lives, and if we're lucky, find a different home. I guess this is what they call the new normal. My whole �blocks in mourning, this feeling scornful while Whitey sits and eats his eggs florentine. But Whitey brings disease pretty please. Where's my quarantine? Check it, nothing like a arson epidemic to remind these silly liberals that racism systemic, bubbling resentment, Black Lives Matter, and it's wild. How many crackers still struggle with that sentence. A fiery kind of lynching. Now watch us rise up and reduce this troubled paradise to rubble in an instant. The Quakers preach peace when they teach the five tenants, the pacifism for the birds these devils can get it centuries of black and native shit getting ransacked because whiteness is a poison, like weaponized anthrax. The black hands that built this country been sandbag. You want to be an ally, give our fucking lands back. Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go? And everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run…out with the old in with the new. Hoboken is a fun little hang, come on through this town was sold for 1000 or two. Hoboken’s balance is long overdue. Who wants another monument to Frankie blue? The city where baseball made its debut. As long as the victims stay completely out of view. Hoboken’s got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go when everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when we start rising? Sun's coming up now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories by Christopher Lopez Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Chris: Why do you do what you do? What inspired your play, Quarter Rican? Gabriel: I had, like, idle fantasies of, like a stand up set. I'd never done any stand up and I had always wanted to, you know, but without any sort of, like, discipline or whatever, right? I got some funny stories, you know, I got a couple jokes about my kids' jaundice, you know what I mean (laughs) I got jokes about my private school, like being a Latino kid in a private school, you know? So I just had, like little buttons that I was interested in pushing on and exploiting for comedy. So there wasn't even any music yet. There was very little sense of place. I mean, the Puerto Ricanness, was there, you know, because the whole premise was like, ah, is this kid (Puerto Rican enough)? And clearly, underneath the instinct to joke often the jokes come from some true, painful thing. The wondering, like, damn, are my kids just gonna be straight up white voice, you know what I mean? Like, is this kid gonna just gonna be a white boy? Chris: Like that was a fear for you? Gabriel: Yeah, like, it was a fear, yeah. Like, do I have enough, like culturally and genetically? Do I have enough of this thing to transmit it? Is he gonna have enough of this thing to claim it? Chris: Why is that important to you? Gabriel: So, that's the next question, right? It's like, that doesn't matter. Like, you know what I mean, like, is like, is this something that I need to be losing sleep over? Because the idea of pride, that was one that I sort of like kept circling, just being like, it doesn't matter, is being proud of your culture or your heritage or your whatever, is that some shit that should be a legitimate deciding factor in the way you raise (your child)? Ultimately what did feel important, because ultimately, pride leads to all sorts of bullshit too, right? It's like all sorts of, like, foul things in this world because of ethnic pride, right? It's just not something that even, like, is a positive to be leaning into. It's an existential, philosophical question. Ultimately, where I landed was what matters for this little kid who doesn't even exist yet, he should know the stories of the people in his family. He should know ancestors' stories. So even if he has one Puerto Rican grandparent, well that matters. His abuelo matters, and that dude's story matters. So it's like, my pops, even if he's like, one of one of four (grandparents to his son) and it's not a majority of that (his son’s) particular identity or something to be able to hang his hat on and be like, I'm a Puerto Rican kid or something like that. Fuck all that! He should know his dad's island like he should know his dad's stories. He should know his dad's tradition, his grandfather, his grandfather's traditions. So it was about that, it was about all of these kinds of generation things and what gets lost generation to generation. Even when everybody in the same family is Puerto Rican, some shit gets lost, 25, 30 years in. That's the half life of cultural transmission. So it wound up being sort of always about that, even while also being sort of like just me talking shit and and like telling stories and like cracking jokes at my mother in law's expense (Chris laughs). Gabriel: But then it started like, zeroing in on place. It was kind of like it crept up on me. I realized, like, oh, this play is actually as much as it is about Puerto Ricanness this, or lack thereof, or mixedness, or whatever, this play is also very much about hood, and hoods, and changing neighborhoods. Who gets to live where? And who gets kicked the fuck out! So it started to morph a little bit to take that on in a more sobering experience of watching the thing, I think it probably still feels like a comedy, but then there's like, a couple of fucking, you know, like, kidney shots that just are very much intentional that I want to squash the laughter fucking immediately and remind people that, like, you know, fuck a land acknowledgement. These flaccid gestures at like wokeness or whatever, like, if you're sitting there in that audience, chances are you've benefited from from genocide, like straight up you know what I mean? Like if you bought a ticket to my shit, in all likelihood, you're reaping the benefits of fucking violent empire. That isn't just some shit from 300 years ago, either. Shit from 30 years ago, some shit from three weeks ago. So it was like that instinct. It had been developed in the Bronx, and I always knew that I was gonna be doing it and like Pregones (theater) or Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, but when I had the chance to do it at Hoboken, that kind of, like, lit a special little fire under my ass, where I was just like, oh, like, let me hold a mirror up to these gringos who are going to be in that house for that month. The gentrification piece would have been there no matter what but, even this particular song(performed in the play), I'm not 100% sure it would have wound up in there, if not for the Hoboken run. Chris: How does the song go? Gabriel (performing the song): It goes, How you like your fancy buildings, your spotless little piers. This block is in a rears the decks pretty severe. The Mile Square City's not as sweet as it appears. 50 weekends murdered by some filthy profiteers, 50 Puerto Ricans who were sent to die didn't know the end was coming when they went inside for the night. Now they're gone and the rent is high, perfect for these people with expensive lives. We want our reparations, but request the nod. Y'all acknowledge the land. What an empty lie. Want to talk about the hood getting gentrified. No more broken glass trash or rodenticide, but this shit never happens by accident. Rapidly purge all original inhabitants. Out with the old in with the new. Hobokens got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over? Where you gonna go when everything's all done? Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… (continued) Nightly demons screaming as my family's hopes and dreams go up in smoke. This can't be real like Ovaltine. Shit is so extreme, we head to parts unknown, pack up our lives, and if we're lucky, find a different home. I guess this is what they call the new normal. My whole blocks in mourning, this feeling scornful while Whitey sits and eats his eggs florentine. But Whitey brings disease pretty please. Where's my quarantine? Check it, nothing like a arson epidemic to remind these silly liberals that racism systemic, bubbling resentment, Black Lives Matter, and it's wild. How many crackers still struggle with that sentence. A fiery kind of lynching. Now watch us rise up and reduce this troubled paradise to rubble in an instant. The Quakers preach peace when they teach the five tenants, the pacifism for the birds these devils can get it centuries of black and native shit getting ransacked because whiteness is a poison, like weaponized anthrax. The black hands that built this country been sandbag. You want to be an ally, give our fucking lands back. Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go? And everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run…out with the old in with the new. Hoboken is a fun little hang, come on through this town was sold for 1000 or two. Hoboken’s balance is long overdue. Who wants another monument to Frankie blue? The city where baseball made its debut. As long as the victims stay completely out of view. Hoboken’s got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go when everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when we start rising? Sun's coming up now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Christopher López Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Gabriel Hernandez. Gabriel Hernandez is an emcee, voice actor, burlesque artist, playwright, and educator who originally hails from Hoboken, NJ. After receiving a bachelor’s degree in Latin American Studies and a master’s in Education, both from Yale University, he taught history and theater in New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey before transitioning full-time into the performing arts world. He is a proud ensemble member of Pregones Theater in the South Bronx, having appeared in The Marchers, The Desire of the Astronaut, Dancing in My Cockroach Killers, El Bolero Was My Downfall, and ¡Guaracha! Other recent credits include It’s a Wonderful Life (Mile Square Theatre), La Canción (Repertorio Español), El Coquí Espectacular and the Bottle of Doom (Two River Theater), CasablancaBox (HERE Arts), 72 miles to go… (The Alley Theatre), and the world premiere of Quarter Rican (Mile Square Theatre) in March 2023. Quarter Rican was developed through Pregones Theater’s Step-Up Residency under Jorge B. Merced’s mentorship and has had workshops or shared excerpts at various urban gardens in the South Bronx through Pregones’s Stage Garden Rumba programming, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe, Newark Symphony Hall in partnership with Yendor Theatre, Chelsea Factory in partnership with Musical Theatre Factory, and at the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, where he is beyond thrilled to bring it home for the New York premiere, where it all began five years ago. Gabriel lives in Jersey City Heights with his wife and songwriting partner Rachel and their two young sons. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gabriel Hernandez, Oral history interview transcription. Subject The topic of the resource Interviews Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Oral history Description An account of the resource A transcription of the oral history interview conducted with Gabriel Hernandez. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher López. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Interview conducted on Tuesday, January 30, 2024. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Christopher López. Copyright held by Christopher López. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral history (transcription) art artist authenticity culture displagement empire genocide Hoboken Hoboken art scene oral history parentage Puerto Rican Puerto Rico reciprocity tradition violence https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/7ea5756cb5b08d2ece0177b2b4531539.mp3?Expires=1777507200&Signature=uHlO0Qoynp6nBVzBZv1EprDKF5XJP3VALNWpe%7EE-H6qVVYA79JLbo197qZwvvmUTtiHBkjxf%7ETWMTPwWlGPXVFqC70dyD3-egC8yxfN66uDePXl9pSW8TRtNQxUnsIU-%7EcR57QObKyPYt8aMSAWPkeY70n3AWTkJRUyfuTf7l%7EI2whcMpYWJ1mr89KVr2kIXSzrujkUTb0f5BfCx1ArvHOIHZ4uNfK8%7ESqAAXP8o%7EvkkqcrHlU7KcMOfPUZTBu5GSjr16bMnVvsnzZZ97evE11YzUzvy8gVxCUfXadU%7EBI7PSzz-KapYx0XU3vvj9rgQ6Iw6cpsqYv1XRmP4xWXYgA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0ec62c714243f77a24a387581de4b954 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories by Christopher Lopez Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital audio file Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 00:10:01 Bit Rate/Frequency Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio) 192kbit/s Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Chris: Why do you do what you do? What inspired your play, Quarter Rican? Gabriel: I had, like, idle fantasies of, like a stand up set. I'd never done any stand up and I had always wanted to, you know, but without any sort of, like, discipline or whatever, right? I got some funny stories, you know, I got a couple jokes about my kids' jaundice, you know what I mean (laughs) I got jokes about my private school, like being a Latino kid in a private school, you know? So I just had, like little buttons that I was interested in pushing on and exploiting for comedy. So there wasn't even any music yet. There was very little sense of place. I mean, the Puerto Ricanness, was there, you know, because the whole premise was like, ah, is this kid (Puerto Rican enough)? And clearly, underneath the instinct to joke often the jokes come from some true, painful thing. The wondering, like, damn, are my kids just gonna be straight up white voice, you know what I mean? Like, is this kid gonna just gonna be a white boy? Chris: Like that was a fear for you? Gabriel: Yeah, like, it was a fear, yeah. Like, do I have enough, like culturally and genetically? Do I have enough of this thing to transmit it? Is he gonna have enough of this thing to claim it? Chris: Why is that important to you? Gabriel: So, that's the next question, right? It's like, that doesn't matter. Like, you know what I mean, like, is like, is this something that I need to be losing sleep over? Because the idea of pride, that was one that I sort of like kept circling, just being like, it doesn't matter, is being proud of your culture or your heritage or your whatever, is that some shit that should be a legitimate deciding factor in the way you raise (your child)? Ultimately what did feel important, because ultimately, pride leads to all sorts of bullshit too, right? It's like all sorts of, like, foul things in this world because of ethnic pride, right? It's just not something that even, like, is a positive to be leaning into. It's an existential, philosophical question. Ultimately, where I landed was what matters for this little kid who doesn't even exist yet, he should know the stories of the people in his family. He should know ancestors' stories. So even if he has one Puerto Rican grandparent, well that matters. His abuelo matters, and that dude's story matters. So it's like, my pops, even if he's like, one of one of four (grandparents to his son) and it's not a majority of that (his son’s) particular identity or something to be able to hang his hat on and be like, I'm a Puerto Rican kid or something like that. Fuck all that! He should know his dad's island like he should know his dad's stories. He should know his dad's tradition, his grandfather, his grandfather's traditions. So it was about that, it was about all of these kinds of generation things and what gets lost generation to generation. Even when everybody in the same family is Puerto Rican, some shit gets lost, 25, 30 years in. That's the half life of cultural transmission. So it wound up being sort of always about that, even while also being sort of like just me talking shit and and like telling stories and like cracking jokes at my mother in law's expense (Chris laughs). Gabriel: But then it started like, zeroing in on place. It was kind of like it crept up on me. I realized, like, oh, this play is actually as much as it is about Puerto Ricanness this, or lack thereof, or mixedness, or whatever, this play is also very much about hood, and hoods, and changing neighborhoods. Who gets to live where? And who gets kicked the fuck out! So it started to morph a little bit to take that on in a more sobering experience of watching the thing, I think it probably still feels like a comedy, but then there's like, a couple of fucking, you know, like, kidney shots that just are very much intentional that I want to squash the laughter fucking immediately and remind people that, like, you know, fuck a land acknowledgement. These flaccid gestures at like wokeness or whatever, like, if you're sitting there in that audience, chances are you've benefited from from genocide, like straight up you know what I mean? Like if you bought a ticket to my shit, in all likelihood, you're reaping the benefits of fucking violent empire. That isn't just some shit from 300 years ago, either. Shit from 30 years ago, some shit from three weeks ago. So it was like that instinct. It had been developed in the Bronx, and I always knew that I was gonna be doing it and like Pregones (theater) or Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, but when I had the chance to do it at Hoboken, that kind of, like, lit a special little fire under my ass, where I was just like, oh, like, let me hold a mirror up to these gringos who are going to be in that house for that month. The gentrification piece would have been there no matter what but, even this particular song(performed in the play), I'm not 100% sure it would have wound up in there, if not for the Hoboken run. Chris: How does the song go? Gabriel (performing the song): It goes, How you like your fancy buildings, your spotless little piers. This block is in a rears the decks pretty severe. The Mile Square City's not as sweet as it appears. 50 weekends murdered by some filthy profiteers, 50 Puerto Ricans who were sent to die didn't know the end was coming when they went inside for the night. Now they're gone and the rent is high, perfect for these people with expensive lives. We want our reparations, but request the nod. Y'all acknowledge the land. What an empty lie. Want to talk about the hood getting gentrified. No more broken glass trash or rodenticide, but this shit never happens by accident. Rapidly purge all original inhabitants. Out with the old in with the new. Hobokens got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over? Where you gonna go when everything's all done? Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… (continued) Nightly demons screaming as my family's hopes and dreams go up in smoke. This can't be real like Ovaltine. Shit is so extreme, we head to parts unknown, pack up our lives, and if we're lucky, find a different home. I guess this is what they call the new normal. My whole blocks in mourning, this feeling scornful while Whitey sits and eats his eggs florentine. But Whitey brings disease pretty please. Where's my quarantine? Check it, nothing like a arson epidemic to remind these silly liberals that racism systemic, bubbling resentment, Black Lives Matter, and it's wild. How many crackers still struggle with that sentence. A fiery kind of lynching. Now watch us rise up and reduce this troubled paradise to rubble in an instant. The Quakers preach peace when they teach the five tenants, the pacifism for the birds these devils can get it centuries of black and native shit getting ransacked because whiteness is a poison, like weaponized anthrax. The black hands that built this country been sandbag. You want to be an ally, give our fucking lands back. Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go? And everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when the tide starts rising? Sun's coming up. Now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run…out with the old in with the new. Hoboken is a fun little hang, come on through this town was sold for 1000 or two. Hoboken’s balance is long overdue. Who wants another monument to Frankie blue? The city where baseball made its debut. As long as the victims stay completely out of view. Hoboken’s got blood on his hands. How about you? Who you gonna be when it's all over, where you gonna go when everything's all done. Everything's all done. What you gonna do when we start rising? Sun's coming up now, where you gonna run? Where you gonna run? Run, run, run… Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Christopher López Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Gabriel Hernandez. Gabriel Hernandez is an emcee, voice actor, burlesque artist, playwright, and educator who originally hails from Hoboken, NJ. After receiving a bachelor’s degree in Latin American Studies and a master’s in Education, both from Yale University, he taught history and theater in New York, Connecticut, and New Jersey before transitioning full-time into the performing arts world. He is a proud ensemble member of Pregones Theater in the South Bronx, having appeared in The Marchers, The Desire of the Astronaut, Dancing in My Cockroach Killers, El Bolero Was My Downfall, and ¡Guaracha! Other recent credits include It’s a Wonderful Life (Mile Square Theatre), La Canción (Repertorio Español), El Coquí Espectacular and the Bottle of Doom (Two River Theater), CasablancaBox (HERE Arts), 72 miles to go… (The Alley Theatre), and the world premiere of Quarter Rican (Mile Square Theatre) in March 2023. Quarter Rican was developed through Pregones Theater’s Step-Up Residency under Jorge B. Merced’s mentorship and has had workshops or shared excerpts at various urban gardens in the South Bronx through Pregones’s Stage Garden Rumba programming, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe, Newark Symphony Hall in partnership with Yendor Theatre, Chelsea Factory in partnership with Musical Theatre Factory, and at the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, where he is beyond thrilled to bring it home for the New York premiere, where it all began five years ago. Gabriel lives in Jersey City Heights with his wife and songwriting partner Rachel and their two young sons. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gabriel Hernandez, Oral history interview audio recording. Subject The topic of the resource Interviews Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Oral history Description An account of the resource The digital audio recording of the oral history interview conducted with Gabriel Hernandez. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher López. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Interview conducted on Tuesday, January 30, 2024. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Christopher López. Copyright held by Christopher López. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource MP3 Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Oral history (digital audio file) art artist authenticity culture displagement empire genocide Hoboken Hoboken art scene oral history parentage Puerto Rican Puerto Rico reciprocity tradition violence https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/41944272860cdf28bf90b5f88e4341fb.jpg?Expires=1777507200&Signature=m4tkZXoYszJe77qxLTUG3HB1toZvx92HRtg0knpZeZFr7ci32xUdY25doj3oTEwsNBsbxSk5r0zyBMaxwCXLdwKyk1idgYrUfZCMUAWqaqxeWjsnhu-fjZpsKjPrxQTH2bDlkcy%7EBFqQuXDye-K4DNRfrqy7Ku8FcuIFTbqTn7qGk1ZmNdGAEFegekRxU0Nc1BSK4hnDExHSmyfILV4PurRsyrProDxx3c8sSA5CI3AvxG%7E7NpblXKNGZZ3aXbKo%7Ey4EY4xkF2NFzp-YZEv2YZCTjR30S4zEIDUfbjAUDdjaKD3W8eGE0v7br-8Im1bAB0ZjcsNxC1-y8tUn6Py3BA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1a986be2b081e99c4dd76ed3741716d2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oral Histories by Christopher Lopez Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gabriel Hernandez, Photos. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A still photo of the artist Gabriel Hernandez. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher López. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of Christopher López and Gabriel Hernandez. Copyright held by Christopher López. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image art artist authenticity culture displacement empire Gabriel Hernandez genocide Hoboken Hoboken art scene oral history parentage Puerto Rican Puerto Rico reciprocity tradition violence https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/581befa11e0d6fb9a2b0dd7c251a2050.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=XtQnz7eoxW5bDRFM7ZkDGFof4PCtgRdj64NJiHFklQ-9gbG-mu9eW069ztU0g1Lm-cnyfmgeMHFits1DkY4iZR4JbJG2aukrlUpklhX6pCpLRB%7EhGpICoMhSkdS5nw72UAU9WieWrCH6GG5-BTKQQyb%7EuET8IAPtErvAz3AnV-Daqyjvx9WqrPATvowr6D7qZz0Qc7KdG%7E3kJ9SvUkc%7E0jawCrP0U6d2ownGVb-iiWrbP1sJjsfGvFQhzaL6k17Ikw1V1IM35uSjZePKXhiZPIKEvqbFJe0sE3wFTsB-bRCRZGvy10mt2EKlobTWKGYsXcc9-Cnltg1No-p5mAuhrg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3847006924adfa3830a34c7726d2efa1 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image 8.5 x 11 inches Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2005 Annual Dinner Fundraiser, Invitation, the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A scanned image of an invitation to the 2005 Annual Dinner Fundraiser of the the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. The event took place on Saturday, June 18, 2005 at 600 Madison Street, Hoboken, NJ. The hosts were Maggie Porrata and Hector Irizarry. "Proceeds of this fundraiser will be allotted to benefit the PRCC's College Scholarship Fund, The Puerto Rican Flag Raising Ceremony, and the Annual Senior Citizen Luncheon." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Copyright held by the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The event was held on Saturday, June 18, 2005. annual dinner fundraiser Hoboken invitation Madison Street PRCC Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Cultural Committee Puerto Rico https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/3326c739c639a5bbc766e876b0c4dc3b.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=KwskhUrmUK8Shqtii-xEzAGZ1EJoDvQ7OKQnlqtCPACK4eDO8hs%7E4yfr%7Eiykcg18YT4m-vVsH7rrnjwdk0mQtFM061sdIx-fzk5O5pOY5jwryRIZnkIi7dWfWuD0lqbhWOfFlHtlui2j9eeT7srtEu0b4-bzd8bwOF9lkQlc9Xws-lzKwMvTN7og-iZd-To7EzbWiexrE2vy5Hv0hZnFzroEwztKZcmmK4FPuzSWbh6Ri01S-sgLOKUIIBbO3ronLgx98a4QLYZ2Cr9b7RZJuJ7Y-JeyySW0cZGQT69nbNTrC9pcb7KrudQ9kAK0LNmRginhHyVXEdQrjMPxbZSY8w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ac30f9639efbe23c442d1e2feb5c3af9 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2006 First Annual Banquet, Flyer, Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A scanned image of a flyer for the 2006 First Annual Banquet of the the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) of Hoboken. The event took place on October 27, 2006 at 255 Route 17 South, Woodridge, NJ. The PRCC honored "the Hoboken Latino Police Officer" and "Fire Fighter of the Year." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Copyright held by the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The event was held on October 27, 2006. banquet flyer Hoboken PRCC Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Cultural Committee Puerto Rico https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/c205c7fe5753262673a30a490f145ef3.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=Dutyux9CR32taZ5-uCmd9BD3pRQYAksa6MHn4RRuXA0Is9iFlrUVcrjKp7Jpj8pMSgqgxgYGzvciQy5e5K%7EjUMmqp3M8wRy91UCXNUbfSJS9CsaThc44Q5FCDIBqrIK3JHKj1h%7ECM0et25K%7EeJCl5uyOAnB7FfUFYqSafEhLyu1djrafDf5cCO2DVfCdfU9WP7vbiLP-0JxT0KF0U-O7NI34HltUZUomM6eiwpzVRRVaaZ9CPFWPwWUaHEg3XNR9kvhon-IC7JKIefkArbv9jJgJXjv8QJEX8X0lYN6kwMrUFvWFwnrzCUW-aymAiXf9YKFBkF7673MWuhezHy-ZaA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 46bfe8c00808d3ce49bcd8fac95a200c PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2009 Fourth Annual Banquet, Flyer, Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A scanned image of a flyer for the 2009 Fourth Annual Banquet of the the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) of Hoboken. The event took place on November 20, 2009 at 255 Route 17 South, Woodridge, NJ. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Copyright held by the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The event was held on November 20, 2009. banquet flyer Hoboken PRCC Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Cultural Committee Puerto Rico https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/d0a61fd7584e82cf557c265f9ea5a346.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=UN8ZM4aCFE%7ETwoylw7vlHomi0sNB8W77RqGP3Ed-CXBEt-YaRp%7ExmwHjxuPrjYbVUDlQAHl5rVS5ylMzCGWoICt33rPAOu7xE2Hn1btywqVgngqfiEU--Kwc3-KZAqZIpCh-fU2krzFMVDIzEsbkgFkUSnOfjE-Q%7EuSDtSFsOPcoQFsHzye1W8JzyNOCLQ9dy-wVtIMxytq09zAaSotoRKNAmQBFxjJmxKveA8Ng-5HrHOxy32V-ScxhSRrBTHWq6Xn7OhxqE-s7jhrzpUdX%7EdLSCmKS76fsMKoHRs7wiLLsSWP9FOXG3fZpYEVKtHLs5hP9Cat9pU4pNa-xiVeg9w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 55ef64329a621b747f21102fe5254653 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 2006 First Annual Banquet, Ticket Number 183, Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A scanned image of ticket number 183 for the 2006 First Annual Banquet of the the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) of Hoboken. The event took place on October 27, 2006 at 255 Route 17 South, Woodridge, NJ. The PRCC honored "the Hoboken Latino Police Officer" and "Fire Fighter of the Year." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Copyright held by the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The event was held on October 27, 2006. banquet Hoboken PRCC Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Cultural Committee Puerto Rico ticket https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/86056/archive/files/631b5f0fc64e319d61a97109c13cff95.pdf?Expires=1777507200&Signature=KVNH6IsvtJtkaSe7V9ZCvLOwK35TT8UzDYfmgQtoITMPVk1uqwlHUviKJz1tSeEq3wC37fC6FK6wfU7W-dIRxR7dR-h6wx047lF5FvQKkqFK5DVbwy%7EkK9Iqkmn7yk5AYD7sB6HPAYdPfEz8%7Eaxj9OCTzOGVUQcTvpjUI0FLXE1pJ%7EDnJgXpLdJrwaCah5DezfBIM9mWKAbULqVj0rrIgNms9zqiS4W39lJYFxzBoZlHvo%7EnwG5F9qcC5n6d4yHXKUjcGCchjvss05-HIm7CZsEOTMNCulJ8TfaostsKBUmlSSfzjcb8ka%7EfyF4QvIx60yY9UcbcRHSj8YWJTRERjA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 7949533c672d32c1a7d084b917a2969c PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource May 2006 Spring Hand Car Wash Fundraiser, Flyer, Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Subject The topic of the resource Puerto Ricans--New Jersey Description An account of the resource A scanned image of a flyer for the spring hand car wash fundraiser for the the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee (PRCC) of Hoboken. The event took place on Saturday, May 13, 2006 at the Wallace School on 1100 Willow Avenue, Hoboken, NJ. "All proceeds to benefit PRCC Hoboken, a non profit organization." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Courtesy of the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Copyright held by the Puerto Rican Cultural Committee of Hoboken. Restrictions are only in regards to publication; any researcher may view or copy any document in the collection. Note that the written permission of the copyright owners and/or other rights holders (such as publicity and/or privacy rights) is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use of protected items beyond that allowed by fair use or other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant The event was held on May 13, 2006. car wash flyer fundraiser Hoboken PRCC Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Cultural Committee Puerto Rico Wallace School Willow Avenue